Launch preparations: average

launch characteristics: balanced, delayed climb, needs gentle guidance, good feedback during inflation, little braking required, slows before zenith, control check simple, low takeoff speed

asymmetric collapse: canopy collapses at low angle to leading edge, moderate dynamics, total course change 90-180°, (1), moderate course change rate, moderate forward pitching 45-60°, (2), moderate height loss 30-39 m, (2), moderate sink velocity 15-19 m/s, (2), G-Force 2,5- 2,9 G, (2)

Frontal collapse: moderate pitch backwards 30-45°, moderate pitch forwards 30-45°, moderate dynamics, no course change, (1), delayed recovery, usually symmetric recovery, delayed return to normal airspeed, short deep stall phase, high height loss 40-49 m, (3), low sink velocity 10-14 m/s, (1)

Spiral dives: moderate sink velocity increase, Low G-Force 3,0- 3,5 G, (1), Sink velocity after 720° <14 m/s, (1), Moderate maximum sink velocity < 18 m/s, (2), sink velocity increase < 3 m/s on brake release, (1), Course change 180-360° after spiral exit, (2), low height loss during recovery < 30 m, (1)

B-Stall: high force required, moderate pitch backwards 15-30°, marked pitch forwards 30-45°, stable sink phase, no tendency to deform, delayed return to normal airspeed < 3 s, 6-8 m/s, height loss on recovery 20-40 m

big ears: simple initiation, stable flight phase, immediate automatic recovery, Vsink unaccelerated 2,5-3 m/s, Vsink accelerated 3-3,5 m/s, Vunaccelerated 3-5 km/h less than trimspeed, Vaccelerated 3-5 km/h faster than trimspeed